Citizenship

Becoming a Canadian citizen is a significant milestone that grants individuals the ability to fully participate in Canada’s vibrant democracy and enjoy the benefits of citizenship. Here is the updated information on eligibility criteria, language requirements, and application steps:

Eligibility for Canadian Citizenship

To apply for Canadian citizenship, you must meet the following requirements:

  1. Permanent Residency:

    • You must be a permanent resident of Canada with no unfulfilled conditions on your PR status.

  2. Physical Presence:

    • Applicants must have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) out of the last 5 years before applying.
    • Time spent in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person can count as half days, up to a maximum of 365 days.

  3. Income Tax Filing:

    • You must have filed income taxes in Canada for at least 3 years within the last 5 years.

  4. Language Proficiency:

    • Applicants aged 18–54 must demonstrate proficiency in English or French.

  5. Good Character:

    • Applicants must not have a criminal record or be considered a security threat to Canadian society.

Language Requirements for Citizenship

Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in one of Canada’s official languages (English or French) at Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 4 or higher in speaking and listening.

Accepted Proof of Language Proficiency

  1. Educational Documents:

    • Transcript, diploma, or certificate showing completion of secondary or post-secondary education in English or French, either in Canada or abroad.

  2. Language Test Results:

    • CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program):
      • CELPIP General Test (two skills: listening and speaking) at CLB level 4 or higher.
      • CELPIP General-LS Test is also accepted.
    • IELTS General Training (International English Language Testing System):
      • Listening: Minimum score of 4.5
      • Speaking: Minimum score of 4.0
    • TEF (Test d’Évaluation de Français):
      • Listening and speaking skills equivalent to CLB level 4 or higher.

  3. Government-Approved Language Programs:

    • Certificate of successful completion of LINC (Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada) or CLIC (Cours de langue pour les immigrants au Canada) courses.

How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship

  1. Gather Required Documents:

    • Permanent resident card or proof of PR status.
    • Travel history for the last 5 years.
    • Language test results or educational documents.
    • Proof of tax filing for at least 3 years.

  2. Complete the Citizenship Application Form:

    • Use the official application package available on the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.

  3. Pay the Fees:

    • Adult applicants: CAD $630 (includes processing fee and right of citizenship fee).
    • Minor applicants (under 18): CAD $100.

  4. Submit the Application:

    • Send your completed application and supporting documents to the designated IRCC office.

  5. Prepare for the Citizenship Test and Interview:

    • Applicants aged 18–54 must pass a citizenship test covering Canadian history, values, institutions, and rights.
    • Attend an interview if required.

  6. Take the Oath of Citizenship:

    • After approval, attend a citizenship ceremony where you will officially become a Canadian citizen by taking the Oath of Citizenship.

Benefits of Canadian Citizenship

  • Right to vote in federal, provincial, and municipal elections.

  • Access to a Canadian passport for easier international travel.

  • Ability to run for political office.

  • Retain permanent residency benefits while gaining the additional rights of citizenship.